LEDs are everywhere, in power indicators, home lighting, cars, TVs, and DIY electronics projects. But one common beginner mistake is connecting an LED directly to a battery without a resistor for LED protection. That usually burns the LED instantly. In this guide, I’ll explain: What Is an LED Driver Circuit? An LED driver circuit is […]
Ohm’s Law is one of the first and most important rules in electronics.If you understand it well, reading circuits, fixing problems, and designing simple electronics becomes much easier. In this article, we’ll explain Ohm’s Law using real circuits, simple examples, and visual tools—no heavy math, no confusion. What Is Ohm’s Law? Ohm’s Law explains the […]
If you’re just starting with electronics, a circuit diagram (also called a schematic) can look scary at first. Lines go everywhere, symbols look strange, many texts on a single components, and nothing resembles real components. Reading circuit diagrams is a basic skill anyone can learn. I’ll explain it step by step and guide you, so […]
If you’ve ever looked at a circuit diagram and wondered “Where does ground actually go?”, you’re not alone.Ground is one of the most misunderstood concepts in electronics, especially for beginners. I’ll break it down in a simple, real-world way. What Is Ground in Electronics? In electronics, ground (GND) is a reference point in a circuit. […]
When you start learning electronics, one of the first questions you’ll face is: How do I calculate resistance when multiple resistors are connected together? In real circuits, resistors are rarely used alone. They are connected in series, parallel, or a combination of both. Understanding how total resistance works is essential for circuit design, troubleshooting, and […]
Waveshare launched a compact touchscreen development module that pairs the ESP32 C6 family’s modern wireless features with a handy 1.69-inch display. The new ESP32-C6-LCD-1.69 (product page: https://www.waveshare.com/product/arduino/esp32-c6-touch-lcd-1.69.htm) gives makers and engineers an easy way to prototype small UI projects, IoT displays, and connected sensors with the convenience of a built-in touchscreen. What makes this board […]
Designing a circuit board used to require expensive software and powerful computers. Today, that has changed. KiCad is one of the best free PCB design tools available, trusted by hobbyists, students, startups, and professional engineers around the world. In this article, we’ll explore what KiCad is, why it’s so popular, and how it can help […]
One of my personally used software tool Saturn PCB Toolkit is a free and powerful calculation tool for electronics and PCB designers. It helps me design safer and more reliable circuits without doing complex manual math. Whether you are a student, hobbyist, or professional, these pcb design tools makes everyday electronics calculations simple and accurate. […]
If you are learning electronics, one of the first and most important topics you will encounter is series circuits and parallel circuits.Almost every electronic device around you uses one of these two circuit types—or a combination of both. In this article, we will clearly explain the difference between series and parallel circuits using simple language, […]
Learn what a circuit is, how it works, and the basics of electronics. Step-by-step beginner-friendly guide to circuits and components. Introduction If you’re just starting in electronics, understanding circuits is the first and most important step. Everything from your smartphone to a simple flashlight relies on circuits to function. At CircuitExplained.com, we believe electronics should […]